Today we visit The Gambia on the western coast of Africa, a small country closely contouring The Gamber River. The close connection to water influences the cuisine where fish is a major food source. Typical plant-based ingredients include groundnuts (peanuts), rice, okra, palm oil, couscous, cassava, fonio and leafy greens [1]–[3]. Many of Gambia’s dishes are similar to the neighbouring countries and include yassa (a Senegalese chicken dish with copious amounts of fried onion) and a local version of jollof rice (think West African jambalaya or paella) called Benachin.
Domoda
To try something distinctive Gambian, I decided to make domoda, the national dish. Domoda is a peanut- and tomato-based stew similar to the West African classics maafe and peanut soup. After researching a few recipes [4]–[9], I think I have a decent grasp of the dish. Most often, it is based on some meat like chicken or beef. To make it vegan, I replaced this component with sweet potato and used a handful of coarsely chopped peanuts to give the dish some texture. West African dishes often rely on Maggi Cubes, a Nestlé brand bouillon cube heavy on MSG (monosodium glutamate) and hydrogenated palm oil. Here I chose to replace it with some miso and vegetable stock.
Conclusion
The domoda came out really well. Super rich, creamy and very filling without giving an “uugh, I overate”-feeling. Will definitely make again.
Domoda
Ingredients
- 1 onion, chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 sweet potatoes, diced ~2 cm
- 2 carrots, sliced ~0.5-1 cm
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 800 mL canned, whole tomatoes
- 1 cup smooth peanut butter
- ¼ cup peanuts, roasted, chopped I prefer dry roasted
- 1 habanero/scotch bonnet
- 1 tsp miso paste
- 1-2 tsp stock in powder form ~1/2 a bouillon cube
- ½ lemon, juice from
- 3 tbsp oil e.g. canola
Instructions
- In a large pot, sweat onion in the oil until it starts to brown.
- Add garlic and habanero, cut in half (remove seeds if you want it milder).
- Stir in carrots and sweet potatoes.
- Stir in tomato paste and peanut butter.
- Add tomatoes with their juice. Roughly divide the tomatoes into chunks using a ladle/spoon.
- Add in the chopped peanuts.
- Bring to a boil.
- Scoop out some of the liquid and dissolve the miso paste in it. Add to pot.
- Simmer for 40-50 minutes until vegetables are to your liking and oil is floating on top.
- Add some lemon juice to contrast the peanut butter. Taste and adjust saltiness.
- Serve with rice.
Disclaimer
In other words: these recipes are not authentic but I hope you will enjoy my renditions and veganized versions of this small sample of the world’s different cuisines.
References
- [1]“Food Recipes,” Gambia Information Site. [Online]. Available: http://accessgambia.com/information/food-recipes.html. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [2]“Gambian Cuisine,” Recipes Wikia. [Online]. Available: https://recipes.fandom.com/wiki/Gambian_Cuisine. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [3]“Gambian Cuisine,” Wikipedia. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambian_cuisine. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [4]K. Killebrew, “Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew),” Daring Gourmet, 03-Mar-2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.daringgourmet.com/domoda-gambian-peanut-stew/. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [5]L. Jallow, “How to cook Gambian peanut butter stew/Maafè,” Youtube, 23-Sep-2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx2ONwKHAeI. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [6]“Domoda Peanut Stew,” Gambia Information Site. [Online]. Available: http://accessgambia.com/information/domoda-peanut-stew.html. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [7]A. Ochieng, “Domoda: Gambian Peanut Stew,” Akinyi Ochieng, 07-Sep-2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.akinyiochieng.com/jikoni/2015/9/7/domoda-gambian-peanut-stew. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [8]“Domodah,” International Cuisine. [Online]. Available: https://www.internationalcuisine.com/domodah/. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
- [9]M. King, “Domoda – Gambian Peanut Stew Recipe,” Adventure Yogi. [Online]. Available: https://www.adventureyogi.com/blog/domoda-gambian-peanut-stew-recipe/. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]